书城教材教辅《 新编大学英语①》词汇突破记忆
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第29章 Unit Eight Social Problems (2)

[ 例句] Our house is secur e from flood.

steadily* [..stedili ] adv.持续地;不断地

[ 同义] progres sively

[ 反义] suddenly

st imulate* [..stimjuleit ] v.激励,刺激,鼓励

[ 同义] excite,inspir e,encourage

[ 考点] stimulate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事

[ 例句] My par ents’ affection (关爱) stimulated me to over come every difficulty.

successfully* [ s..k..sesfuli ] adv.成功地

[ 同义] productively,fruitfully suppress * [ s....pr es ] v.抑制(感情、思想等)

[ 同义] cont rol,check,r est rain,hide

[ 反义] express supreme* [ su....pri..m] ad j.最大(程度) 的,极度的

[ 同义] utmost,ext reme,absolute

[ 反义] worst tuition* [ tju....i....n] n.教学,讲授

[ 同义] inst ruction,teaching,coaching unlock [..n..l..k] v.开门锁

[ 同义] undo,release,unfasten

[ 反义] lock unsupervised* [....n..sjup..vaizd] adj.无人照看(监督) 的void* [ v..id] n.空虚感widespread* [..wаi..dspr ed] ad j.普遍的,广泛的

[ 同义] extensive,well-known

[ 反义] limited after all 毕竟,终究

[ 例句] It’s not surprising that you’ve not passed the exam.

Af ter all,you’ve not studied ha rd.

all too often 经常(常与令人不愉快的事连用)

[ 例句] All too of ten,many students cheated at exams.

cope with 对付,妥善处理(棘手之事)

[ 例句] The re was too much work for computer to cope with.

doze off 打盹,打瞌睡

[ 例句] He dozed off during the lectur e.

in case of 在.情况下,如果发生.

[ 例句] In case of fir e,ring the ala rm bell.

in the long run 从长远看,终究

[ 例句] Sometimes expensive drugs or other tr eatments can be economical in the long run.

look (up) on.as 把.看作是

[ 例句] The students look upon their teachers as thei r good friends.

on a.basis 以.为基准的

[ 例句] Rates of work a re calculated on a weekly basis.

on one’s own 独立地,独自地,主动地

[ 例句] Although her father was in the firm,she got the job on her own.

take.into considerat ion 考虑

[ 例句] People should take fuel consumption (燃油消耗)

into consider ation when buying a ca r.

work out 设计出

[ 例句] We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.

Par t Two After Class Reading

Passage Ⅰ It’s a Mugger’s Game in Manhattan

词汇精解

apartment * [....p....tm..nt ] n.一套公寓房间

barman [..b....m..n] n.酒吧间男招待

bet [ bet ] v.以.打赌,与.打赌n.打赌

[ 同义] v.gamble

[ 考点] bet on sth.对某事打赌

bet against sth.打赌某事不会发生

make a bet with sb.与某人打赌

[ 例句] People in Hong Kong ar e fond of betting on horse races.

cater * [..keit..] v.①替(某人) 办酒席;为(宴会) 提供酒菜②迎合

[ 同义] ①provide

[ 考点] cater for weddings and par ties 承办婚礼和宴会

cater to the public taste 迎合大众口味

[ 例句] Our hotel also cate rs for weddings and par ties.

clientele [ kli....n..tel] n.顾客,主顾(总称)

[ 同义] customers,clients,consumers

cocaine* [ k..u..kein] n.可卡因

gambler* [...... mbl..] n.赌徒

grab* [..r .. b] v.抢夺,攫取

[ 同义] gras p,seize,take

grateful * [....reitful] adj.(表示) 感激的

[ 同义] thankful,obliged

[ 反义] ungrateful

[ 考点] be gra teful to sb.感谢某人

be grateful for (doing) sth.因做某事而感激不尽

[ 例句] We a re gra teful to you for your help.

guy* [..ai] n.家伙

harm* [ h....m] v.伤害,损害

[ 同义] hurt,injure

[ 反义] benefit,profit

heroin [..her..uin] n.海洛因

integrate* [..inti..r eit ] v.①使结合,使合并②使成为整体

[ 同义] ①combine,unite,mix②unify

[ 反义] ①separ ate,divide

[ 考点] integrate with 与.结合

integrate.into 使.并入

[ 例句] He integrated his advisor ’s suggestions into his plan.

label * [..leib..] v.贴标签于;把.称作

[ 同义] ma rk,tag

[ 考点] label wine bot tles 给酒瓶贴上标签

label.as 称.为

[ 例句] She found it difficult to get work because she had been labeled as a t roublemaker.

mister* [..mist..] n.先生

mug* [ m....] v.行凶抢劫

[ 同义] a ttack,rob

mugger * [..m......] n.行凶抢劫犯

[ 同义] a ttacker,robber

push* [ pu..] v.贩卖(毒品)

pusher [..pu....] n.毒犯

quanti ty * [..kw..nt..ti] n.量

[ 同义] amount,number

respectfully * [ ri..spektfuli] adv.恭敬地

[ 同义] politely

showbiz [......ubiz] n.娱乐性行业

somewhat* [..s..mw..t ] adv.有些

[ 同义] ra the r,fairly

terrify* [..terifai] v.使(某人) 感到恐惧,使害怕

[ 同义] fr ighten,scare,horr ify

[ 反义] comfor t

[ 考点] terrify sb.into doing sth.恫吓某人做某事

be te rrified of 害怕

[ 例句] She was terrified of the fierce- looking (面目凶恶的) dog.

wallet* [..w..lit ] n.皮夹子

wares [w....z] n.商品,货物

[ 同义] goods,products,commodities come on (在口语中) 得了吧

[ 例句] Oh,come on,don’t quarrel any more.

let go of 松开,放开

[ 例句] He let go of the handle (把手) and fell off the bike.

on the contrary 正相反

[ 例句] “Does your back feel any bet ter ?”“On the cont ra - ry,it feels much wor se .”

PassageⅡ Thief

词汇精解

abruptly* [....br..ptli ] adv.突然

[ 同义] suddenly,unexpectedly

[ 反义] gradually airline* [......lain ] n.航空公司appall [....p....l] v.使大吃一惊

[ 同义] horrify,shock,panic attentive [....tentiv] adj.注意的,留心的

[ 同义] mindful,caring,conside rate,thought ful

[ 反义] neglectful bang* [ b ....] v.猛撞,撞上

[ 同义] hit,crash bar* [b....] n.酒吧blonde* [ bl..nd] n.金发碧眼的女人blush* [ bl....] v.(因害羞、激动等而) 脸红

[ 同义] flush,redden

[ 考点] blush with/for sth.因.而害臊

[ 例句] She blushed at the thought of it.

[ 辨析] blush;flush