书城政治超越均势:冷战后的美国南亚安全战略
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第44章 继续超越均势:反恐与美国的南亚安全战略(7)

[35]Robert D.Blackwill,“The Quality and Durability of the US‐India Relationship”,Remarks Delivered in Calcutta,27 November 2002.

[36]U.S.Embassy in India,“People,Progress and Partnership:the Trans formation of US‐India Relations”,September 2004.in http://newdelhi.usembassy.gov/wwwhppp.html

[37]“India and the United States:Meeting the Challenge of the 21 st Century Together”,Remarks by Yash want Sinha,Indian Minister for External Affairs,Brookings Institution,Washington,D.C.,September 10,2002.

[38]“民主和平论”的中心观点是民主国家之间很少(或从不)发生战争。关于“民主和平论”,可参阅,Michael Doyle,Kant,Liberal Legacies,and Foreign Affairs,in Philosophy and Public Affairs,Vol.12,No.3,Summer 1983;Bruce Russett,Grasping the Democratic Peace:Principles for a Post‐Cold War World,Princeton,N.J.:Princeton University Press,1993;Meev Maoz and Bruce Russett,Normative and Structural Causes of Democratic Peace,1946—1986,in American Political Science Review,No.87,September 1993).国内对“民主和平论”的评述,见王逸舟:“国际关系与国内体制———评‘民主和平论’”,《欧洲》1995年第6期。

[39]Kanti Bajpai,“Add Five‘E’s to Make a Partnership”,The Washington Quarterly,vol.24,no.3(Summer)2001,p.83.

[40]“India and the US:Towards a New Partnership”,Speech by Dr.Manmohan Singh,Prime Minister of India to the Council of Foreign Relations,New York,September 24,2004.

[41]“Jasw ant Nails Govt,Attacks America”,The Times of India,16 November 2004.

[42]The White House,“The National Security Strategy of the United States of America”,September 2002.

[43]K Alan Kronstadt,“India‐U.S.Relations”,CRS(Congressional Research Service)Issue Brief for Congress,updated 4 November 2004

[44]Teresita C.Schaffer,“Rising India and U.S.Policy Option in Asia”,A Report of the CSIS South Asia Program,January 2002.

[45]Celia W.Dugger,“U.S.and India M ap Path to Military Cooperation,More Arms Sales Are Seen”,New York Times,November 6,2001,P.B2.

[46]C.Raja Mohan,“A Paradigm Shift toward South Asia?”The Washington Quarterly,Winter 2002—2003,p.146.

[47]包括2002年10月11日在斯里那加(Srinagar);2001年12月13日在新德里印度议会大厦;和2002年5月14日在克什米尔的印度军营。

[48]George Perkovich,“Kashmir is more important than Al Qaeda”,The Asian Wall Street Journal,May 27,2002.

[49]“Weapons of Peace:U.S.Should Buy Back Arms to Prevent War”,The Times of India,24 November 2004.

[50]“Policy Council on India Meeting:Understanding the'Next Steps in Strategic Partnership’”,Center for Strategic and International Studies,26 May 2004.

[51]美国在五个国家和地区设有此类部门,即阿布扎比、香港、莫斯科、北京和新德里。

[52]Robert D.Blackwill,“The Quality and Durability of the US‐India Relationship”,November 27,2002,Kolkata,India.

[53]President Pervez Musharraf's Address to the Nation,January 12,2002,in http://www.infopak.gov.pk/President_addresses/presidential_addresses_index.html.

[54]Stephen P.Cohen and Sunil Dasgupta,“US‐South Asia:Relations under Bush”,Foreign Policy Studies,Brookings Institution,2001.

[55]“Joint Statement for the Visit of Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf to New York”,Office of the Press Secretary,The White House,November 10,2001,in http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/11/print/20011110-7.html.

[56]U.S.Program to Assist the People of Pakistan,Office of the Press Secretary,The White House,February 13,2002,in http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/02/print/20020213-10.html.

[57]印度学者认为,巴基斯坦因此将得到美国的F‐16战斗机、P3C奥利安(Orion)海上侦察机、先进的雷达设备、爱国者反导体系、武装直升机和重型大炮等,这样“印度对巴基斯坦压倒性的常规军事优势将被弱化”。Subhash Kapila,“United States designates Pakistan as Major Non‐NA TO Ally of Americain South Asia:An Analysis”,South Asia Analysis Group,Paper No.959,March 22,2004,in http://www.saag.org/

[58]http://164.109.48.86/topical/pol/conflict/03062402.html.

[59]Dennis Kux,“Pakistan:Flawed not Failed State”,Headline Series,No.322,Foreign Policy Association,Summer 2001,p.76.

[60]据报道,阿富汗战争开始后的几个月,巴基斯坦就协助或直接抓获了500名基地组织和塔利班政权领导人,但两年以后,这个数字才上升到550名。因此,“巴基斯坦作为一个前线国家的表现是很难衡量的”,见Stephen Philip Cohen,The I dea of Pakistan,New Delhi:Oxford University Press India,2005,p.329.

[61]National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States,“The‘9·11’Commission Report”,Washington,D.C.:Government of Printing Office,2004,p.368.

[62]Assistant Secretary of State for South Asia Affairs Christina B.Rocca,“New Horizons in United States Relations with South Asia”,University of Pennsylvania Center for the Advanced Study of India Philadelphia,April 21,2004.

[63]Nancy J.Powell,“U.S.Foreign Policy towards Pakistan”,Lahore,Pakistan,August 20,2004.

[64]Stephen Philip Cohen,The Idea of Pakistan,New Delhi:Oxford University Press India,2005,pp.304-309.

[65]Ashley J.Tellis,“U.S.Strategy:Assisting Pakistan's Trans formation”,The Washington Quarterly,Vol.28,No.1,Winter 2004—2905,pp.97-116.

[66]Teresita C.Schaffer,“U.S.Influence on Pakistan:Can Partners H ave Diver gent Priorities?”The Washington Quarterly,Winter 2002—2003,p.170.

[67]Teresita C.Schaffer,“Pakistan's Future and U.S.Policy Options”,A Report of CSIS South Asia Program,March 2004.

[68]在巴基斯坦,很多人称穆沙拉夫(Musharaaf)为“布什拉夫”(Busharaaf),因为他们认为穆沙拉夫与美国领导人已经走得过近。