书城政治超越均势:冷战后的美国南亚安全战略
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第15章 均势:冷战时期的美国南亚安全战略(7)

[45]Text of Kennedy's press conference remarks in New York Times,September 13,1963.

[46]Memorandum of meeting between President Johnson and Ayub attended by their advisers,White House,December 15,1965,NSF,NSC Histories,South Asia,LBJL.转引自Dennis Kux,The United States and Pakistan 1947—2000:Disenchanted Allies,Washington,D.C.:Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins University Press,2000,p.168.

[47]Henry A.Kissinger,The White House Years,Boston:Little Brown&;Company,1979,p.848.

[48]Richard Nixon,U.S.Foreign Policy for the 1970s:Building for Peace,Washington,D.C.:Government Printing Office,1973,pp.111-114.

[49]Henry A.Kissinger,The White House Years,Boston:Little Brown&;Company,1979,pp.867-868.

[50]Dennis Kux,India and the United States:Estranged Democracies 1941—1991,Washington,D.C.:National Defense University Press,1992,p.307.

[51]Ibid.p.327.

[52]原文为:“Ends can never justify evil means.Nations,like individuals,are morally responsible for their action”.

[53]Henry A.Kissinger,The White House Years,Boston:Little Brown&;Company,1979,pp.180-181.

[54]Richard Nixon,“Annual Report to the Congress on United States Foreign Policy”,Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States:Richard Nixon,1971,Washington,D.C.:U.S.Government Printing Office,1972,pp.279-281.

[55]Memorandum of conversation between Nixon,Kissinger,and Pompidou,the Azores,December 13,1972,White House Special Files,President's Office Files,NPMP,NA.

[56]Memorandum of conversation between Nixon,Kissinger,and Pompidou,the Azores,December 13,1972,White House Special Files,President's Office Files,NPMP,NA.

[57]Public Papers of the Presidents:Richard Nixon,1972,Washington,D.C.:U.S.Government Printing Office,1974,p.295.

[58]C.L.Sulzberger,“Bhutto Wants a Defense Pact with US”,New York Times,March 13,1992.

[59]最初的《格兰修正案》(Glenn Amendment)禁止向那些没有签署《不扩散核武器条约》(NPT)而进口核燃料后处理装置、技术和原料的国家提供援助。《西明顿修正案》(Symington Amendment)禁止向那些未签署《不扩散核武器条约》而进口铀浓缩装置、技术和材料的国家提供援助。后来,《格兰修正案》涉及后处理和浓缩转移两个方面。可通称为《格兰‐西明顿修正案》(Glenn‐Symington Amendment)。但通常在讨论《西明顿修正案》核燃料后处理时引用《格兰修正案》,而讨论铀浓缩时引用《西明顿修正案》。

[60]关于这次事件的详细介绍可见Herbert G.Hagerty,“Attack on the U.S.Embassy in Islamabad,1979”,in Joseph G.Sullivan,ed.,Embassies under Siege,Washington,D.C.:Brassey's Inc.,1995.

[61]“State of the Union Message”,January 21,1980,Presidential Papers of the Presidents of the United States:Jimmy Carter,1980,Washington,D.C.:U.S.Government Printing Office,1981,p.172.

[62]State Department Talking Points for Secretary Vance's Meetings with Agha Shahi,January 12,1980.转引自Dennis Kux,The United States and Pakistan 1947—2000:Disenchanted Allies,Washington,D.C.:Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins University Press,2000,pp.248-249.

[63]Willian Borders,“Pakistan Dismisses$400 Million in A id offered by U.S.as‘Peanuts’”,New York Times,January 19,1980;Stuart Auerbach,“Pakistan Seeking U.S.Guarantees in Formal Treaty”,Washington Post,January 18,1980.

[64]江亦丽:“美印关系评析”,http://www.cass.net.cn/chinese/s28_yts/wordch‐en/ch‐baog8.htm.

[65]Dennis Kux,The United States and Pakistan 1947—2000:Disenchanted A llies,Washington,D.C.:Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins University Press,2000,pp.257-258.

[66]Teresita C.Schaffer,“U.S.Influence on Pakistan:Can Partners Have Diver gent Priorities?”The Washington Quarterly,Winter 2002—2003,p.171.

[67]1988年1月18日,助理国务卿帮办罗伯特·A·佩克(Robert A.Peck)在参议院对外关系委员会亚太小组委员会上的证词。

[68]Dennis Kux,India and the United States:Estranged Democracies 1941—1991,Washington,D.C.:National Defense University Press,1992,p.418.

[69]Dennis Kux,The United States and Pakistan 1947—2000:Disenchanted A llies,Washington,D.C.:Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins University Press,2000,p.306.

[70]Dennis Kux,The United States and Pakistan 1947—2000:Disenchanted A llies,Washington,D.C.:Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins University Press,2000,p.316.