书城英文图书不可不知的欧洲100所名校
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第84章 University of Bern: To be the world-class universi

伯尔尼大学:成为世界一流大学

英文导读

The University of Bern (German: Universit.t Bern) is a university in the Swiss capital of Bern and was founded in 1834. The roots of the University of Bern go back to the sixteenth century. As part of its reorganization of higher education, the Bern government transformed the existing theological college into an academy with four faculties in 1805. The liberals gained control of the Canton of Bern in 1831 and in 1834 turned the academy into a university. In 1903, a new Main Building was inaugurated on the Grosse Schanze and the number of faculties increased. Up to the end of the Second World War, the University went through a period of quiet expansion.Its position in the economic and cultural life was widely appreciated. Nowadays, the University of Bern offers top quality education across the board: it enjoys special recognition in leading-edge disciplines, is reputed for the excellent quality of its teaching, offers a delightful setting, and a campus environment intimately linked to the social, economic and political life of the city. The University is also actively involved in a wide range of European and worldwide research projects, notably in the field of Space Research and Dental Medicine.

System: The University of Bern has eight faculties: Faculty of Theology; Faculty of Law; Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences; Faculty of Medicine (cardiac surgery, neurosurgery, pathology and microbiology); Faculty of Veterinary; Faculty of Humanities (offers majors in the three areas of art and culture, archaeology and history, and languages and literature); Faculty of Human Sciences (offers study pro-grammes in education, sports and psychology); Faculty of Science(fo-cuses on the natural and life sciences).

City show: The city of Bern is the capital of Switzerland and is the fifth most populous city. In 1983 the historic old town in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Perhaps its most famous sight is the Time Bell, an elaborate medieval clock tower with moving puppets. It also has an impressive 15th century Gothic cathedral, the Münster, and a 15th-century town hall. Within the Old Town, there are eleven 16th century fountains, most attributed to Hans Gieng, that are on the list. Bern has also one of the longest covered shopping promenades in the world, which invite you to do shopping, or dining out. There are so many landmarks, cafés, restaurants, theatres, museums, and shops. When you are visiting, there is no need for using a car, as everything is close on foot starting from the train station.

生词助读

repute [r..pjut] vt. 名誉;认为

intimately [..nt.m.tl.] ad. 熟悉地;亲切地

elaborate [..l.b.ret] a. 精心制作的

puppet [.p.p.t] n. 木偶

promenade [.pr.m.’nɑ:d] n. 散步;舞会

中文概述

伯尔尼大学建于1834年,其创建历史可以追溯到16世纪早期建立的神学院,是欧洲传统的综合类大学,同时也是瑞士中等规模大学之一。自1870年来,伯尔尼大学是欧洲第一个接收女大学生的大学。伯尔尼大学位于瑞士中西部伯尔尼州的首府、瑞士首都伯尔尼市,地处德语区。

伯尔尼大学设有八个学院:神学院,法学院,经济与社会科学学院,医学院,兽医学院,人文学院,人类科学学院,科学学院。

伯尔尼大学侧重文科,法律和经济学为优势专业。该校一直全力支持研究人员在人类学、自然科学、社会学以及文化等学科上的科研工作。

伯尔尼是瑞士第五大城市,自从1848年在这里设立了联邦政府以来,一直是瑞士的政治和文化中心。阿勒河把伯尔尼分为西岸的老城和东岸的新城。伯尔尼素有熊城、泉城和手表王国的美称。伯尔尼属温热带,气候温和湿润,冬暖夏凉。

梦想成功录

What is learned in the cradle lasts till the tomb.

幼年时学的东西,终生受用。

He who would search for pearls must dive below.

欲求珍珠,必潜水底。