书城英文图书不可不知的欧洲100所名校
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第44章 University Bochum: The power of the elite

波鸿鲁尔大学:精英化的力量

英文导读

Ruhr University Bochum (German Ruhr-Universit.t Bochum, RUB), located on the southern hills of central Ruhr area Bochum, was founded in 1961 as the first new public university in Germany since World War II. Instruction began in 1965. Since its foundation, the RUB has rapidly grown and provided the Ruhr region with vital intellectual leadership in its postwar period of transition. The Ruhr University Bochum is one of the largest universities in Germany. The University of Bochum was one of the first universities in Germany to introduce international Bachelor and Master degrees, which replaced the traditional German Diplom and Magister. With 20 faculties offering more than 45 undergraduate programmes and 65 graduate programmes, the Ruhr-University provides the entire spectrum of studies in sciences, arts and humanities, engineering and medicine. The students are able to create their own innovative curricula combining subjects and courses from these different fields embedded in the international Bachelor-Master system. Unlike a number of traditional universities, the buildings of Ruhr University are all centralized on one campus, except for the Faculty of Medicine, which also includes some hospitals in Bochum and the Ruhr area. Although the centralized university campus utilizes 1960s architecture almost exclusively, mainly consisting of 14 almost identical high-rise buildings, it is located at the edge of a green belt on high ground adjacent to the Ruhr valley.

Sysem: The university is organized in twenty different faculties: Humanities (Faculty of Protestant Theology, Faculty of Catholic Theology, Faculty of Philosophy and Educational Research, Faculty of History, Faculty of Philology, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Social Science, Faculty of East Asian Studies, Faculty of Sports Science, Faculty of Psychology); Engineering Sciences (Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology); Natural Sciences (Faculty of Mathematics, Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Geosciences, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology); Medicine(Faculty of Medicine).

City show: Located in the Ruhr area, Bochum is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , western Germany.Places of interest: Friedrich Lueg Haus (built in 1924—1925 as the first high-rise building in Bochum); Bochum City Hall(built from 1927—1931 as a modern office building, but in the Renaissance style, reflecting the industrial era"s middle class, inventions and discoveries); Mutter Wittig(a baroque-style building in the town centre, originally opened as a bakery and inn in 1870); Sparkasse Bochum (Bochum Savings Bank, is a town landmark designed by the architect Wilhelm Kreis); etc.

生词助读

innovative curricula 创新课程

embed [.m.bed] vt. 栽种;使嵌入

high-rise a. 高楼的;超高层的

中文概述

德国鲁尔工业区原来是德国工业的中心、德国采矿业和重工业基地,这里原来没有一所大学。1961年,北威州州议会决定在波鸿建立这个重要地区的第一所大学,定名为波鸿鲁尔大学。

在这四十多年中,波鸿鲁尔大学也造就了自己的一系列强项专业和特有专业,这些专业在教学和科研方面都在全国具有重要的地位。自然科学方面,它公认的强项有神经学、微电子学、材料研究、激光物理、环保研究。在文科方面,这个学校闻名于世的有莎士比亚研究、妇女研究、新时代学,有独特的东亚系、企业研究所、俄罗斯和苏联文化研究所、黑格尔档案馆和欧洲独树旗帜的里查德研究所。

波鸿鲁尔大学的专业非常多样化,学科可以分为: 人文,工程学,自然科学和医学。

德国波鸿鲁尔大学位于德国的北莱茵—威斯特法伦州,这里是德国人口最多的联邦州,也是欧洲最大的人口稠密地区之一,赫赫有名的鲁尔工业区就在这里。

梦想成功录

He who seizes the right moment, is the right man.

谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。

Life is like a ball rolling over in any case, there is always a point to stop at the time.

人生就像一个球,无论如何滚来滚去,总有在一个点上停止的时候。