书城教材教辅《新编大学英语④》词汇突破记忆
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第23章 Unit Seven Today’s Youth (3)

[考点] be inte rtwined 紧密联系在一起

be inextricably inte rtwined with sb.( or sth .) 毫无疑问地与某人( 某物) 联系在一起

inter twining plots 互相联系的情节

[例句] The town’s prosperity is inext ricably inter twined with the for tunes of the factory.

joyless * [..d....ilis ] ad j.不快乐的;沉闷无趣的

[同义] dull ,unhappy ,uninteresting ,displeasing

[反义] joyful ,happy ,inte resting ,pleasing

[考点] a joyless time 无味的时光

fell joyless about/ over 感到很不幸

[例句] Jane is t rapped in a joyles s marriage.

liberally * [..lib..r..li] adv.慷慨地;大度地;( 指教育) 着重

于智力的开发和通才地

[同义] generous ,open minded

[例句] She gives liber ally to local cha rities.

loan4 [l..un] n.贷款

[考点] get a loan 获取贷款

apply for/ take out a loan 申请贷款

a loan sha rk 放高利贷者

[例句] She’s t rying to get a $50 ,000 loan to sta rt her own business.

midterm [..midt....m] n.期中考试

panicky * [..p .. niki] adj.( 俗) 恐慌的

[同义] nervous,anxious ,fea rful ,terrified

[考点] a panicky feeling/ expression/ action 恐慌的感觉/ 表情/ 行为

[例句] Is he the panicky type ?

payoff* [..pei..f] n.报酬;报偿;结果

[同义] rewa rd ,consequence ,conclusion

[考点] the payoff for yea rs research ( work ) 多年的研究结果

receive a secr et payoff from sb.收黑钱

[例句] It has been said that the ministe r received a secret payoff from an arms deale r.

poetry4 [..p..uit ri ] n.诗篇,诗歌

[同义] lyric,ode,poet ,rhyme ,ve rse

[考点] the poet ry of motion 动作的韵律

[例句] 1 ) She star ted writing poetry at a young age.

2 ) The young gymnast ’ s moves we re poetry in motion.

reckoning [..rek..ni..] n.结账,清算

[同义] account ,addition ,bill ,doom,judgment

[考点] by one’s reckoning 估计

day of reckoning 报应到来的日子

out in one’s r eckoning 计算不准

take sb.at one’s own reckoning 你认为自己是什么就是什么

[例句] By my reckoning ,we s hould a rrive in ten minutes.

residential * [..rezi..den....l ] ad j.① 提供住宿的② 居住的;住宅的

[同义] commuter ,suburban

[反义] business ,indust rial

[考点] a residential road/ area 居民区,居民区路线

a residential job/ position/ course 居住区与工作区在同一地方的工作/ 职位/ 事业

[例句] You must satisfy the residential qualifications ( 居留资格) to get a work pe rmit.

sadden* [..s .. d..n] v.使伤心;使悲哀

[同义] depress ,discour age ,dishea rten ,distr ess ,grieve ,hur t ,upset

[反义] cheer ,delight ,gr atify

[考点] be saddened to do 悲哀地做.

It saddens sb.to do.

be deeply saddened by 因某事而深感悲哀

[例句] 1) It saddens me to think that we’ll never see her again.

2 ) We a re deeply saddened by this devastating tr agedy.

tenaci ty [ti..n .. s..ti ,t..-] n.坚韧

[考点] pur sue sth.with tenacity 坚决地追求

unswervingly [....n..sw....vi..li ] adv.坚定地

urgent4 [......d....nt ] ad j.急迫的,紧急的

[同义] compelling ,crucial ,es sential ,imper ative

[反义] low priority ,weak

[考点] The most urgent thing is to do 当务之急是去.

be in urgent need of sth.急需某物

[例句] 1) The most urgent thing is to make s ur e everyone is out of the building.

2) Many people ar e in urgent need of food and water.

along with 跟.一块

[例句] Ther e was a bill along with the pa rcel.

fall behind 落后,跟不上

[例句] I’m falling behind with my work ;I must t ry to catch up.

from coast to coast 全国各地

[例句] People are celebrating the Par ty’s 80th bir thday from coast to coast.

get through 度过

[例句] He r mother ’ s suppor t got her through her

depression.

pay off 使人得益,收买

[例句] He wouldn’t give evidence ,I think someone paid him off.

take a lot out of somebody 使( 某人) 疲乏

[例句] The long journey seems to have taken a lot out of he r.

Passage Ⅲ Postgraduate Paralysis

词汇精解

administrative* [.. d..minist r..tiv] adj.行政的,管理的

[同义] authoritative,di rectorial

[考点] administ rative work/ duties 行政工作

[例句] Your responsibilities will be mainly administr ative.

architect4 [......kitekt ] n.建筑师,设计师

[同义] a r tist ,author ,const ructor

[考点] the a rchitect of sth./ the a rchitect for sth.某物的设计者

[例句] 1 ) Br amante was the architect of St Peter’ Cathedral in Rome.

2 ) Who ar e the architects for the new school ?

arthritic [........ritik] a dj.患关节炎的

banker * [..b ....k..( r) ] n.银行家

crush4 [kr....] v.①压垮,压倒,压服,镇压②压碎,碾碎

[同义] break ,compres s ,crumble ,crumple ,conque r ,demolish ,abas h ,devasta te

[考点] be badly crushed 压坏了

c rush sth.into 碾成

be crushed to death 被压死

c rush the rebellion 镇压反叛者

[例句] The package had been badly crushed in the post.

delusion [di..lu......n] n.错觉

[同义] deception ,error ,fallacy ,fancy

[反义] reality

[考点] suffer from the delusion + that 患幻想症