CHAPTER I
How twelve aged ambassadors of Rome came to King Arthur to demand truage for Britain.
WHEN King Arthur had after long war rested,and held a royal feast and Table Round with his allies of kings,princes,and noble knights all of the Round Table,there came into his hall,he sitting in his throne royal,twelve ancient men,bearing each of them a branch of olive,in token that they came as ambassadors and messengers from the Emperor Lucius,which was called at that time,Dictator or Procuror of the Public Weal of Rome.Which said messengers,after their entering and coming into the presence of King Arthur,did to him their obeisance in making to him reverence,and said to him in this wise:The high and mighty Emperor Lucius sendeth to the King of Britain greeting,commanding thee to acknowledge him for thy lord,and to send him the truage due of this realm unto the Empire,which thy father and other to-fore thy precessors have paid as is of record,and thou as rebel not knowing him as thy sovereign,withholdest and retainest contrary to the statutes and decrees made by the noble and worthy Julius Cesar,conqueror of this realm,and first Emperor of Rome.And if thou refuse his demand and commandment know thou for certain that he shall make strong war against thee,thy realms and lands,and shall chastise thee and thy subjects,that it shall be ensample perpetual unto all kings and princes,for to deny their truage unto that noble empire which domineth upon the universal world.Then when they had showed the effect of their message,the king commanded them to withdraw them,and said he should take advice of council and give to them an answer.Then some of the young knights,hearing this their message,would have run on them to have slain them,saying that it was a rebuke to all the knights there being present to suffer them to say so to the king.And anon the king commanded that none of them,upon pain of death,to missay them nor do them any harm,and commanded a knight to bring them to their lodging,and see that they have all that is necessary and requisite for them,with the best cheer,and that no dainty be spared,for the Romans be great lords,and though their message please me not nor my court,yet I must remember mine honour.
After this the king let call all his lords and knights of the Round Table to counsel upon this matter,and desired them to say their advice.Then Sir Cador of Cornwall spake first and said,Sir,this message liketh me well,for we have many days rested us and have been idle,and now I hope ye shall make sharp war on the Romans,where I doubt not we shall get honour.I believe well,said Arthur,that this matter pleaseth thee well,but these answers may not be answered,for the demand grieveth me sore,for truly I will never pay truage to Rome,wherefore I pray you to counsel me.I have understood that Belinus and Brenius,kings of Britain,have had the empire in their hands many days,and also Constantine the son of Heleine,which is an open evidence that we owe no tribute to Rome but of right we that be descended of them have right to claim the title of the empire.
CHAPTER II
How the kings and lords promised to King Arthur aid and help against the Romans.
THEN answered King Anguish of Scotland,Sir,ye ought of right to be above all other kings,for unto you is none like nor pareil in Christendom,of knighthood nor of dignity,and I counsel you never to obey the Romans,for when they reigned on us they distressed our elders,and put this land to great extortions and tallies,wherefore I make here mine avow to avenge me on them;and for to strengthen your quarrel I shall furnish twenty thousand good men of war,and wage them on my costs,which shall await on you with myself when it shall please you.And the king of Little Britain granted him to the same thirty thousand;wherefore King Arthur thanked them.And then every man agreed to make war,and to aid after their power;that is to wit,the lord of West Wales promised to bring thirty thousand men,and Sir Uwaine,Sir Ider his son,with their cousins,promised to bring thirty thousand.Then Sir Launcelot with all other promised in likewise every man a great multitude.
And when King Arthur understood their courages and good wills he thanked them heartily,and after let call the ambassadors to hear their answer.And in presence of all his lords and knights he said to them in this wise:I will that ye return unto your lord and Procuror of the Common Weal for the Romans,and say ye to him,Of his demand and commandment I set nothing,and that I know of no truage nor tribute that I owe to him,nor to none earthly prince,Christian nor heathen;but I pretend to have and occupy the sovereignty of the empire,wherein I am entitled by the right of my predecessors,sometime kings of this land;and say to him that I am delibered and fully concluded,to go with mine army with strength and power unto Rome,by the grace of God,to take possession in the empire and subdue them that be rebel.
Wherefore I command him and all them of Rome,that incontinent they make to me their homage,and to acknowledge me for their Emperor and Governor,upon pain that shall ensue.And then he commanded his treasurer to give to them great and large gifts,and to pay all their dispenses,and assigned Sir Cador to convey them out of the land.And so they took their leave and departed,and took their shipping at Sandwich,and passed forth by Flanders,Almaine,the mountains,and all Italy,until they came unto Lucius.And after the reverence made,they made relation of their answer,like as ye to-fore have heard.