Many of the other Barons,and particularly the Earl of Gloucester,who had become by this time as proud as his father,grew jealous of this powerful and popular Earl,who was proud too,and began to conspire against him.Since the battle of Lewes,Prince Edward had been kept as a hostage,and,though he was otherwise treated like a Prince,had never been allowed to go out without attendants appointed by the Earl of Leicester,who watched him.The conspiring Lords found means to propose to him,in secret,that they should assist him to escape,and should make him their leader;to which he very heartily consented.
So,on a day that was agreed upon,he said to his attendants after dinner (being then at Hereford),'I should like to ride on horseback,this fine afternoon,a little way into the country.'As they,too,thought it would be very pleasant to have a canter in the sunshine,they all rode out of the town together in a gay little troop.When they came to a fine level piece of turf,the Prince fell to comparing their horses one with another,and offering bets that one was faster than another;and the attendants,suspecting no harm,rode galloping matches until their horses were quite tired.The Prince rode no matches himself,but looked on from his saddle,and staked his money.Thus they passed the whole merry afternoon.Now,the sun was setting,and they were all going slowly up a hill,the Prince's horse very fresh and all the other horses very weary,when a strange rider mounted on a grey steed appeared at the top of the hill,and waved his hat.'What does the fellow mean?'said the attendants one to another.The Prince answered on the instant by setting spurs to his horse,dashing away at his utmost speed,joining the man,riding into the midst of a little crowd of horsemen who were then seen waiting under some trees,and who closed around him;and so he departed in a cloud of dust,leaving the road empty of all but the baffled attendants,who sat looking at one another,while their horses drooped their ears and panted.
The Prince joined the Earl of Gloucester at Ludlow.The Earl of Leicester,with a part of the army and the stupid old King,was at Hereford.One of the Earl of Leicester's sons,Simon de Montfort,with another part of the army,was in Sussex.To prevent these two parts from uniting was the Prince's first object.He attacked Simon de Montfort by night,defeated him,seized his banners and treasure,and forced him into Kenilworth Castle in Warwickshire,which belonged to his family.
His father,the Earl of Leicester,in the meanwhile,not knowing what had happened,marched out of Hereford,with his part of the army and the King,to meet him.He came,on a bright morning in August,to Evesham,which is watered by the pleasant river Avon.
Looking rather anxiously across the prospect towards Kenilworth,he saw his own banners advancing;and his face brightened with joy.
But,it clouded darkly when he presently perceived that the banners were captured,and in the enemy's hands;and he said,'It is over.
The Lord have mercy on our souls,for our bodies are Prince Edward's!'
He fought like a true Knight,nevertheless.When his horse was killed under him,he fought on foot.It was a fierce battle,and the dead lay in heaps everywhere.The old King,stuck up in a suit of armour on a big war-horse,which didn't mind him at all,and which carried him into all sorts of places where he didn't want to go,got into everybody's way,and very nearly got knocked on the head by one of his son's men.But he managed to pipe out,'I am Harry of Winchester!'and the Prince,who heard him,seized his bridle,and took him out of peril.The Earl of Leicester still fought bravely,until his best son Henry was killed,and the bodies of his best friends choked his path;and then he fell,still fighting,sword in hand.They mangled his body,and sent it as a present to a noble lady-but a very unpleasant lady,I should think-who was the wife of his worst enemy.They could not mangle his memory in the minds of the faithful people,though.Many years afterwards,they loved him more than ever,and regarded him as a Saint,and always spoke of him as 'Sir Simon the Righteous.'
And even though he was dead,the cause for which he had fought still lived,and was strong,and forced itself upon the King in the very hour of victory.Henry found himself obliged to respect the Great Charter,however much he hated it,and to make laws similar to the laws of the Great Earl of Leicester,and to be moderate and forgiving towards the people at last-even towards the people of London,who had so long opposed him.There were more risings before all this was done,but they were set at rest by these means,and Prince Edward did his best in all things to restore peace.One Sir Adam de Gourdon was the last dissatisfied knight in arms;but,the Prince vanquished him in single combat,in a wood,and nobly gave him his life,and became his friend,instead of slaying him.
Sir Adam was not ungrateful.He ever afterwards remained devoted to his generous conqueror.
When the troubles of the Kingdom were thus calmed,Prince Edward and his cousin Henry took the Cross,and went away to the Holy Land,with many English Lords and Knights.Four years afterwards the King of the Romans died,and,next year (one thousand two hundred and seventy-two),his brother the weak King of England died.He was sixty-eight years old then,and had reigned fifty-six years.He was as much of a King in death,as he had ever been in life.He was the mere pale shadow of a King at all times.