The news came to Norway that King Canute had assembled an immense armament through all Denmark, with which he intended to conquer Norway.When this became known the people were less willing to join King Olaf, and he got but little aid from the bondes.The king's men often spoke about this among themselves.Sigvat tells of it thus: --"Our men are few, our ships are small, While England's king is strong in all;But yet our king is not afraid --O! never be such king betrayed!
'Tis evil counsel to deprive Our king of countrymen to strive To save their country, sword in hand:
Tis money that betrays our land."
The king held meetings with the men of the court, and sometimes House-things with all his people, and consulted with them what they should, in their opinion, undertake."We must not conceal from ourselves," said he, "that Canute will come here this summer; and that he has, as ye all know, a large force, and we have at present but few men to oppose to him; and, as matters now stand, we cannot depend much on the fidelity of the country people." The king's men replied to his speech in various ways;but it is said that Sigvat the skald replied thus, advising flight, as treachery, not cowardice, was the cause of it: --"We may well fly, when even our foe Offers us money if we go.
I may be blamed, accused of fear;
But treachery, not faith, rules here.
Men may retire who long have shown Their faith and love, and now alone Retire because they cannot save --This is no treachery in the brave."179.HAREK OF THJOTTA BURNS GRANKEL AND HIS MEN.
The same spring (A.D.1028) it happened in Halogaland that Harek of Thjotta remembered how Asmund Grankelson had plundered and beaten his house-servants.A cutter with twenty rowing-benches, which belonged to Harek, was afloat in front of the house, with tent and deck, and he spread the report that he intended to go south to Throndhjem.One evening Harek went on board with his house-servants, about eighty men, who rowed the whole night; and he came towards morning to Grankel's house, and surrounded it with his men.They then made an attack on the house, and set fire to it; and Grankel with his people were burnt, and some were killed outside; and in all about thirty men lost their lives.
After this deed Harek returned home, and sat quietly in his farm.
Asmund was with King Olaf when he heard of it; therefore there was nobody in Halogaland to sue Harek for mulct for this deed, nor did he offer any satisfaction.
180.KING CANUTE'S EXPEDITION TO NORWAY.
Canute the Great collected his forces, and went to Limfjord.
When he was ready with his equipment he sailed from thence with his whole fleet to Norway; made all possible speed, and did not land to the eastward of the Fjords, but crossed Folden, and landed in Agder, where he summoned a Thing.The bondes came down from the upper country to hold a Thing with Canute, who was everywhere in that country accepted as king.Then he placed men over the districts, and took hostages from the bondes, and no man opposed him.King Olaf was in Tunsberg when Canute's fleet sailed across the mouth of the fjord.Canute sailed northwards along the coast, and people came to him from all the districts, and promised him fealty.He lay a while in Egersund, where Erling Skjalgson came to him with many people, and King Canute and Erling renewed their league of friendship.Among other things, Canute promised Erling the whole country between Stad and Rygiarbit to rule over.Then King Canute proceeded; and, to be short in our tale, did not stop until he came to Throndhjem, and landed at Nidaros.In Throndhjem he called together a Thing for the eight districts, at which King Canute was chosen king of all Norway.Thorer Hund, who had come with King Canute from Denmark, was there, and also Harek of Thjotta; and both were made sheriffs of the king, and took the oath of fealty to him.King Canute gave them great fiefs, and also right to the Lapland trade, and presented them besides with great gifts.He enriched all men who were inclined to enter into friendly accord with him both with fiefs and money, and gave them greater power than they had before.
181.OF KING CANUTE.
When King Canute had laid the whole of Norway trader his authority, he called together a numerous Thing, both of his own people and of the people of the country; and at it he made proclamation, that he made his relation Earl Hakon the governor-in-chief of all the land in Norway that he had conquered in this expedition.In like manner he led his son Hardaknut to the high-seat at his side, gave him the title of king, and therewith the whole Danish dominion.King Canute took as hostages from all lendermen and great bondes in Norway either their sons, brothers, or other near connections, or the men who were dearest to them and appeared to him most suitable; by which he, as before observed, secured their fidelity to him.As soon as Earl Hakon had attained this power in Norway his brother-in-law, Einar Tambaskelfer, made an agreement with him, and received back all the fiefs he formerly had possessed while the earls ruled the country.King Canute gave Einar great gifts, and bound him by great kindness to his interests; and promised that Einar should be the greatest and most important man in Norway, among those who did not hold the highest dignity, as long as he had power over the country.He added to this, that Einar appeared to him the most suitable man to hold the highest title of honour in Norway if no earls remained, and his son Eindride also, on account of his high birth.Einar placed a great value on these promises, and, in return, promised the greatest fidelity.Einar's chiefship began anew with this.
182.OF THORARIN LOFTUNGA.