It was then that the acts of brigandage in the department of the Orne and the adjacent departments took place,--acts that amazed both the authorities and the inhabitants of those regions, which had long been entirely pacificated; acts, moreover, which proved that these odious enemies of the government and the French Empire were in the secret of the coalition of 1809 through communication with the royalist party in foreign countries.
The notary Leveille, the woman Bryond, Dubut of Caen, Herbomez of Mayenne, Boislaurier of Mans, and Rifoel, were therefore the heads of the association, which was composed of certain guilty persons already condemned to death and executed with Rifoel, certain others who are the accused persons at present under trial, and a number more who have escaped just punishment by flight or by the silence of their accomplices.
It was Dubut who, living near Caen, notified the notary Leveille when the government money contained in the local tax-office would be despatched to the Treasury.
We must remark here that after the time of the removal of the muskets, Leveille, who went to see Bruce, Grenier, and Cibot in the house of Melin, found them hiding the muskets in a shed on the premises, and himself assisted in the operation.
A general rendezvous was arranged to take place at Mortagne, in the hotel de l'Ecu de France.All the accused persons were present under various disguises.It was then that Leveille, the woman Bryond, Dubut, Herbomez, Boislaurier and Hiley (the ablest of the secondary accomplices, as Cibot was the boldest) obtained the co-operation of one Vauthier, called Vieux-Chene, a former servant of the famous Longuy, and now hostler of the hotel.Vauthier agreed to notify the woman Bryond of the arrival and departure of the diligence bearing the government money, which always stopped for a time at the hotel.
The woman Bryond collected the scattered brigands at the chateau de Saint-Savin, a few miles from Mortagne, where she had lived with her mother since the separation from her husband.The brigands, with Hiley at their head, stayed at the chateau for several days.The woman Bryond, assisted by her maid Godard, prepared with her own hands the food of these men.She had already filled a loft with hay, and there the provisions were taken to them.While awaiting the arrival of the government money these brigands made nightly sorties from Saint-Savin, and the whole region was alarmed by their depredations.There is no doubt that the outrages committed at la Sartiniere, at Vonay, and at the chateau of Saint-Seny, were committed by this band, whose boldness equals their criminality, though they were able to so terrify their victims that the latter have kept silence, and the authorities have been unable to obtain any testimony from them.
While thus putting under contribution those persons in the neighborhood who had purchased lands of the National domain, these brigands carefully explored the forest of Chesnay which they selected as the theatre of their crime.
Not far from this forest is the village of Louvigney.An inn is kept there by the brothers Chaussard, formerly game-keepers on the Troisville estate, which inn was made the final rendezvous of the brigands.These brothers knew beforehand the part they were to play in the affair.Courceuil and Boislaurier had long made overtures to them to revive their hatred against the government of our august Emperor, telling them that among the guests who would be sent to them would be certain men of their acquaintance, the dreaded Hiley and the not less dreaded Cibot.
Accordingly, on the 6th, the seven bandits, under Hiley, arrived at the inn of the brothers Chaussard, and there they spent two days.On the 8th Hiley led off his men, saying they were going to a palace about nine miles distant, and asking the brothers to send provisions for them to a certain fork in the road not far distant from the village.Hiley himself returned and slept at the inn.
Two persons on horseback, who were undoubtedly Rifoel and the woman Bryond (for it is stated that this woman accompanied Rifoel on these expeditions on horseback and dressed as a man), arrived during the evening and conversed with Hiley.
The next day Hiley wrote a letter to the notary Leveille, which one of the Chaussard brothers took to the latter, bringing back his answer.
Two hours later Rifoel and the woman Bryond returned and had an interview with Hiley.
It was then found necessary to obtain an axe to open, as we shall see, the cases containing the money.The notary went with the woman Bryond to Saint-Savin, where they searched in vain for an axe.The notary returned alone; half way back he met Hiley, to whom he stated that they could not obtain an axe.
Hiley returned to the inn, where he ordered supper for ten persons; seven of them being the brigands, who had now returned, fully armed.Hiley made them stack their arms in the military manner.They then sat down to table and supped in haste.Hiley ordered provisions prepared to take away with him.Then he took the elder Chaussard aside and asked him for an axe.The innkeeper who, if we believe him, was surprised, refused to give one.
Courceuil and Boislaurier arrived; the night wore on; the three men walked the floor of their room discussing the plot.Courceuil, called "Confesseur," the most wily of the party, obtained an axe;and about two in the morning they all went away by different paths.
Every moment was of value; the execution of the crime was fixed for that night.Hiley, Courceuil, and Boislaurier led and placed their men.Hiley hid in ambush with Minard, Cabot, and Bruce at the right of the Chesnay forest; Boislaurier, Grenier, and Horeau took the centre; Courceuil, Herbomez, and Lisieux occupied the ravine to the left of the wood.All these positions are indicated on the ground-plan drawn by the engineer of the government survey-office, which is here subjoined.