"I have but one passion，[49] one mistress， and that is France. Isleep with her. She has never been false to me. She lavishes her blood and treasures on me. If I need 500，000 men， she gives them to me."Let no one come between him and her. Let Joseph， in relation to the coronation， abstain from claiming his place， even secondary and prospective， in the new empire； let him not put forth his fraternal rights.[50] "It is to wound me in the most tender spot." This he does， and， "Nothing can efface that from my souvenirs. It is as if he had told an impassioned lover that he had slept with his mistress， or merely that he hoped to succeed with her. My mistress is power. Ihave worked too hard to obtain her， to let her be ravished from me， or even suffer anybody to covet her." This ambition， as avid as it is jealous， which becomes exasperated at the very idea of a rival， feels hampered by the mere idea of setting a limit to it； however vast the acquired power， he would like to have it still more vast； on quitting the most copious banquet， he still remains insatiate. On the day after the coronation he said to Decrés：[51]
"I come too late， there is no longer anything great to accomplish. Iadmit that my career is brilliant and that I have made my way successfully. But what a difference alongside of antiquity！ Take Alexander！ After having conquered Asia， and proclaimed himself to the people as the son of Jupiter， with the exception of Olympias， who knew what all this meant， and Aristotle， and a few Athenian pedants， the entire Orient believed him. Very well， should I now declare that I was the son of God Almighty， and proclaim that I am going to worship him under this title， every market woman would hoot at me as I walked along the streets. People nowadays know too much. Nothing is left to do."And yet， even on this secluded， elevated domain， and which twenty centuries of civilization keeps inaccessible， he still encroaches， and to the utmost， in a roundabout way， by laying his hand on the Church， and next on the Pope； here， as elsewhere， he takes all he can get.
Nothing in his eyes， is more natural； he has a right to it， because he is the only capable one.
"My Italian people[52] must know me well enough not to forget that there is more in my little finger than in all their brains put together."Alongside of him， they are children， "minors，" the French also， and likewise the rest of mankind. A diplomat， who often saw him and studied him under all as aspects， sums up his character in one conclusive phrase：
"He considered himself an isolated being in this world， made to govern and direct all minds as he pleased."[53]
Hence， whoever has anything to do with him， must abandon his independence and become his tool of government.
"That terrible man，" often exclaimed Decrés[54] "has subjugated us all！ He holds all our imaginations in his hands， now of steel and now of velvet， but whether one or the other during the day nobody knows， and there is no way to escape from them whatever they seize on they never let go！"Independence of any kind， even eventual and merely possible， puts him in a bad mood； intellectual or moral superiority is of this order， and he gradually gets rid of it；[55] toward the end he no longer tolerates alongside of him any but subject or captive spirits. His principal servants are machines or fanatics， a devout worshipper， like Maret， a gendarme， like Savary，[56] ready to do his bidding. From the outset， he has reduced his ministers to the condition of clerks； for he is administrator as well as ruler， and in each department he watches details as closely as the entire mass. Accordingly， he requires simply for head of departments active pen pushers， mute executors， docile and special hands， no need for honest and independent advisers.
"I should not know what to do with them，" he said， "if they were not to a certain extent mediocre in mind and character."As to his generals， he admits himself that "he likes to award fame only to those who cannot stand it." In any event， "he must be sole master in making or unmaking reputations，" according to his personal requirements. Too brilliant a soldier would become too important； a subordinate should never be tempted to be less submissive. To this end he studies what he will omit in his bulletins， what alterations and what changes shall be made in them.
"It is convenient to keep silent about certain victories， or to convert the defeat of this or that marshal into a success. Sometimes a general learns by a bulletin of an action that he was never in and of a speech that he never made."If he complains， he is notified to keep still， or by way of recompense he is allowed to pillage， levy contributions， and enrich himself. On becoming duke or hereditary prince， with half a million or a million of revenue from his estate， he is not less held in subjection， for the creator has taken precautions against his own creations.
"There are men，"[57] he said， "who I have made independent， but I know well where to find them and keep them from being ungrateful."In effect， if he has endowed them magnificently it is with domains assigned to them in conquered countries， which insures their fortune being his fortune. Besides， in order that they may not enjoy any pecuniary stability， he expressly encourages them and all his grand dignitaries to make extravagant outlays； thus， through their financial embarrassments be holds them in a leash. "We have seen most of his marshals， constantly pressed by their creditors， come to him for assistance， which he has given as he fancied， or as he found it for his interest to attach some one to him."[58]