书城公版The Origins of Contemporary France
19097600000536

第536章

[121] Rétif de la Bretonne, 388. There were two sorts of women at the Salpétrière, those who were banded and young girls brought in the prison. Hence the two alternatives.

[122] Mortimer-Ternaux, III. 295. See list of names, ages, and occupations.

[123] Barthélemy Maurice, "Histoire politique and anecdotique des prisons de la Seine," 329.

[124] Mortimer-Ternaux, III. 295. See list of names, ages, and occupations.

[125] The Encyclopedia "QUID" (ROBERT LAFONT, PARIS 1998) advises us that the number of victims killed with "cold steel and clubs" etc total 1395 persons. the total number of French victims due to the Revolution is considered to be between 600 000 and 800 000 dead. (SR)[126] Mortimer-Ternaux, III. 399, 592, 602-606. - "Procès-verbal des 8, 9, 10 Septembre, extrait des registres de la municipalité de Versailles." (In the "Mémoires sur les journées de Septembre"), p. 358and following pages. - Granier de Cassagnac, II. 483. Bonnet's exploit at Orleans, pointed out to Fournier, Sept. I. Fournier replies: "In God's name, I am not to be ordered; when the bloody beggars have had their heads cut off the trial may be held later!"[127] Roch Marcandier, 210. Speech by Lazowski to the section of Finistère, fauborg Saint-Marceau. Lazowski had, in addition, set free the assassins of the mayor of Etampes, and laid their manacles on the bureau table.

[128] Malouet, II. 243 (Sept. 2). - Moniteur, XIII. 48 (session of Sept. 27, 1792). We see in the speech of Panis that analogous scenes took place in the committee of supervision. "Imagine our situation. We were surrounded by citizens irritated against the treachery of the court. We were told: 'Here is an aristocrat who is going to fly; you must stop him, or your yourselves are traitors!' Pistols were pointed at us and we found ourselves obliged to sign warrants, not so much for our own safety as for that of the persons denounced."[129] Granier de Cassagnac, II. 258. - Prudhomme, "Les Crimes de la Révolution," III. 272. - Mortimer-Ternaux, III. 631. - De Ferrière, III. 391. - (The expression quoted was recorded by Rétif de la Bretonne.)[130] That is how to do it, must any anarchist or hopeful revolutionary have thought, upon reading Taine's livid description.-But also: "Do not let the bourgeois read this, it might scare them and make our task more difficult." (SR).

[131] Moniteur, XIII. 698, 698 (numbers for Sept. 15 and 16). Ibid., Letter of Roland, 701; of Pétion, 711. - Buchez et Roux, XVIII. 33.

34. - Prudhomme's journal contains an engraving of this subject (Sept.

14) - "An Englishman admitted to the bar of the house denounces to the National Assembly a robbery committed in a house occupied by him at Chaillot by two bailiffs and their satellites. The robbery consisted of twelve louis, five guineas, five thousand pounds in assignats, and several other objects." The courts before which he appeared did not dare take up his case (Buchez et Roux, XVII. P. 1, Sept. 18).

[132] Buchez et Roux, XVII. 461. - Prudhomme, "Les Révolutions de Paris," number for Sept. 22, 1792.

[133] Moniteur, XIII. 711 (session of Sept. 16). Letter of Roland to the National Assembly. - Buchez et Roux, XVIII. 42. -- Moniteur, XIII. 731 (session of Sept. 17). Speech by Pétion: "Yesterday there was some talk of again visiting the prisons, and particularly the Conciergerie."[134] Perhaps Mao read this and later coined his famous slogan "that all political power emanates from the barrels of guns." (SR).

[135] "Archives Nationales," II. 58 to 76. Official reports of the Paris electoral assembly. - Robespierre is elected the twelfth (Sept.

5), then Danton and Collot d'Herbois (Sept. 6) then Manuel and Billaud-Varennes (Sept. 7), next C. Desmoulins (Sept. 8), Marat (Sept.

9) etc. - Mortimer-Ternaux, IV. 35 (act passed by the commune at the instigation of Robespierre for the regulation of electoral operations). - Louvet, "Mémoires." Louvet, in the electoral assembly asks to be heard on the candidacy of Marat, but is unsuccessful. "On going out I was surrounded by those men with big clubs and sabers by whom the future dictator was always attended, Robespierre's body-guard. They threatened me and told me in very concise terms: 'Before long you shall have your turn. This is the freedom of that assembly in which one declared his vote under a dagger pointed at him."'

[136] In reading this all socialist and communists and other potential manipulators of democracy would have taken and will continue to take note. Once the hidden combination can manage to invest all the different, in theory opponent, parties with their own men, an eternal control by a hidden mafia can now take place. (SR).

[137] Such procedures set a precedence for 200 years of 'guided democracy' in many trade unions and elsewhere. (SR).