书城公版The Origins of Contemporary France
19097600000274

第274章

"I saw it"). Criminal proceedings at the Chatelet on the events of October 5th and 6th. Deposition of M. Feydel, a deputy, No. 178. -- De Montlosier, i. 259. -- Desmoulins (La Lanterne). "Some members of the communes are gradually won over by pensions, by plans for making a fortune and by flattery. Happily, the incorruptible galleries are always on the side of the patriots. They represent the tribunes of the people seated on a bench in attendance on the deliberations of the Senate and who had the veto. They represent the metropolis and, fortunately, it is under the batteries of the metropolis that the constitution is being framed." (C. Desmoulins, simple-minded politician, always let the cat out of the bag.)[25] "Procédure du Chatelet," Ibid. Deposition of M. Malouet (No.

111). "I received every day, as well as MM. Lally and Mounier, anonymous letters and lists of proscriptions on which we were inscribed. These letters announced a prompt and violent death to every deputy that advocated the authority of the King."[26] Buchez and Roux, I. 368, 376. -- -- Bailly, II. 326, 341. -Mounier, ibid., 62, 75.

[27] Etienne Dumont, 145. -- Correspondence between Comte de Mirabeau and Comte de la Marck.

[28] "Procédure criminelle du Chatelet," Deposition 148. - Buchez and Roux, III. 67, 65. (Narrative of Desmoulins, article of Loustalot.) Mercure de France, number for September 5, 1789.

"Sunday evening, August 30, at the Palais-Royal, the expulsion of several deputies of every class was demanded, and especially some of those from Dauphiny. . . They spoke of bringing the King to Paris as well as the Dauphin. All virtuous citizens, every incorruptible patriot, was exhorted to set out immediately for Versailles."[29] These acts of violence were not reprisals; nothing of the kind took place at the banquet of the body-guards (October 1st). "Amidst the general joy," says an eye-witness, I heard no insults against the National Assembly, nor against the popular party, nor against anybody. The only cries were 'Vive le Roi! Vive la Reine! We will defend them to the death!'" (Madame de Larochejacquelein, p.40. -Ibid. Madame Campan, another eye-witness.) -- It appears to be certain, however, that the younger members of the National Guard at Versailles turned their cockades so as to be like other people, and it is also probable that some of the ladies distributed white cockades. The rest is a story made up before and after the event to justify the insurrection. -- Cf. Lerol, "Histoire de Versailles,"II. 20-107. Ibid. p. 141. "As to that proscription of the national cockade, all witnesses deny it." The originator of the calumny is Gorsas, editor of the Courrier de Versailles.

[30] "Procédure Criminelle du Chatelet." Depositions 88, 110, 120, 126, 127, 140, 146, 148. -- Marmontel, "Mémoires," a conversation with Champfort, in May, 1789. -- Morellet, "Mémoires," I. 398.

(According to the evidence of Garat, Champfort gave all his savings, 3,000 livres, to defray the expenses of maneuvers of this description.) -- Malouet (II. 2). knew four of the deputies "who took direct part in this conspiracy."[31] "Procédure Criminelle du Chatelet." 1st. On the Flemish soldiers. Depositions 17, 20, 24, 35, 87, 89, 98. -- 2nd. On the men disguised as women. Depositions 5, 10, 14, 44, 49, 59, 60, 110, 120, 139, 145, 146, 148. The prosecutor designates six of them to be seized. -- 3rd. On the condition of the women of the expedition.