书城教材教辅组织行为学
19059600000050

第50章 附录A专业术语

◎第1章

组织行为学Organizational Behavior

个体Individual

群体Group

组织Organization

科学管理Scientific Management

霍桑试验Hawthorne Studies

◎第2章

心理能力Intellectual Ability

体质能力Physical Ability

个性Personality

人格特质Personality Traits

外向Extroverted

内向Introverted

领悟的Sensing

直觉的Intuitive

思维的Thinking

情感的Feeling

感知的Perceiving

判断的Judging

人格“大五”结构Big Five Model of Personality

情绪稳定性Emotional Stability

外倾性Extroversion

随和性Agreeableness

责任心Conscientiousness

经验的开放性Openness to Experience

内控型Internals

外控型Externals

控制点Locus of Control

马基雅维利主义Machiavellianism

自尊Self-esteem

自我监控Self-monitoring

A型人格Type A Personality

人格工作适应性理论Personality-job Fit Theory

◎第3章

知觉Perception

刻板印象Stereotyping

印象管理Impression management

晕轮效应Halo Effect

投射Projection

◎第4章

价值观Values

态度Attitudes

价值体系Value System

工作满意度Job Satisfaction

◎第5章

激励Motivation

需要Need

公平Equity

强化Reinforcement

目标管理Management by Objective

参与管理Participative Management

浮动薪酬VariablePay

员工持股Employee Stock Ownership Plans

股票期权Stock Option

挫折Frustration

升华Sublimation

幽默Humour

◎第6章

认同Identification

补偿Compensation

攻击Aggression

倒退Regression

固执Fixation

冷漠Carelessness

投射Projection

◎第7章

从众效应Conformity Effect

竞争Compete

群体思维Groupthink

群体转移Group-shift

群体决策Group Decide

规范化Normalizing

角色Role

协调效应Synergy Effect

社会促进效应Social Facilitation Effect

◎第8章

团队Team

工作团队Work Team

团队建设Team Building

问题解决型Problem Solving Team

自我管理型Self Managed Work Team

多功能型Cross FunctionalTeam

虚拟团队Virtual Team

◎第9章

沟通Communications

人际沟通Interpersonal Communication

组织沟通Organizational Communication

跨文化沟通Communicating Across Cultures

低语境文化Low Context Culture

高语境文化High Context Culture

◎第10章

领导者Leader

权力Power

成熟度Ripe

权威式Authoritarian

民主式Democratic

放任式Laissez-faire

最难共事者Least preferred co-worker(LPC)

领导方式Style of leadership

领导方格论Managerial grid theory

领导特质理论Traits theories of leadership

领导行为理论Behavioural theories of leadership

领导权变理论Contingency theories of leadership

指令型领导Directive leader

支持型领导Supportive leader

参与型领导Participative leader

成就取向型领导Achievement-oriented leader

◎第11章

授权Empowerment

组织政治Organizational Politics

冲突Conflict

行为意向Intentions

竞争Competing

协作Collaborating

回避Avoiding

迁就Accommodating

折中Compromising

冲突处理Conflict Management

◎第12章

决策Decision making

确定性决策Certainty decision

决策程序Decision-making process

风险性决策Risk decision

程序性决策Programmed decision

群体决策Group decision-making

非程序性决策Nonprogrammed decision

◎第13章

组织结构Organizational Structure

工作专门化Work Specialization

部门化Departmentalization

命令链Chain of Command

控制跨度Span of Control

集权与分权Centralization and Decentralization

正规化Formalization

授权Delegation

组织设计Organizational Designs

层峰结构Bureaucracy

机械式组织Mechanistic Organization

有机式组织Organic Organization

联结销Linking Pin

直线职能制Functional Structure

事业部制Divisional Structure

矩阵制Matrix Structure

组织优化(Organization Optimize)

◎第14章

组织文化Organizational Culture

创新Innovation

人员导向Orientation Toward People

轻松程度Easygoingness

合作导向Collaborative Orientation

心智模式Mental Models

稳定性Stability

结果导向Resultsorientation

注意细节Attention to Detail

组织效果Organizational Effectiveness

◎第15章

变革阻力Resistance to Change

组织的生命周期Life Cycle of the Organization

力场分析法Force-field Analysis

组织变革Organizational Change

组织发展Organizational Development

组织发展的干预技术OD Intervening Technique

敏感性训练Sensitivity Training

调查反馈Survey Feedback

过程咨询Process Consultation

团队建设Team Building

群体间关系的开发Intergroup Development

学习型组织Learning Organization

组织学习Organization Learning