书城英文图书不可不知的欧洲100所名校
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第26章 University of Aberdeen

阿伯丁大学:敬畏上帝乃智慧之初

英文导读

Founded in 1495 by William Elphinstone, Bishop of Aberdeen and Chancellor of Scotland, Aberdeen is Scotland’s third oldest university, and the fifth most ancient in the whole United Kingdom. The university as it is today was formed in 1860 by a merger between King’s College (which had always referred to itself as the University of Aberdeen) and Marischal College, a second university founded in 1593 in Aberdeen city centre as a Protestant alternative to Kings College. There are two campuses; the main King’s College campus is at Old Aberdeen approximately two miles north of the city centre, around the original site of King’s College, although most campus buildings were constructed in the 20th century during a period of expansion. The university’s Foresterhill campus is located next to Aberdeen Royal Infirmary and houses the School of Medicine and Dentistry and School of Medical Sciences.

System: The university is divided into three colleges, which are further separated into a number of academic schools and other institutions (e.g. graduate schools, research institutes). These colleges are equivalent to faculties at other universities. The colleges include: College of Arts and Social Sciences,University of Aberdeen Business School,School of Divinity, History and Philosophy;Department of Divinity and Religious Studies;Department of History of Art;Department of History ;including Cultural History;Department of Philosophy;School of Education;Department of Education;Department of Music;School of Language and Literature;Department of English;Department of Language and Linguistics;Department of Film and Visual Culture;Department of Modern Languages ;School of Law;School of Social Science;Department of Anthropology;Department of Politics and International Relations;Centre for the Study of Public Policy;Department of Sociology;Graduate School. There are also a number of Research Centres and Institutes: College of Life Sciences and Medicine (School of Biological Sciences;School of Medical Sciences;School of Medicine and Dentistry;School of Psychology;Graduate School;Institute of Applied Health Sciences;Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences;Institute of Medical Sciences);College of Physical Sciences(School of Engineering; Electrical & Electronic Engineering Professional Group;Chemical Engineering Professional Group;Civil Engineering Professional Group;Mechanical Engineering Professional Group; School of Geosciences: (Department of Archaeology;Department of Geography and Environment;Department of Geology and Petroleum Geology;Department of Spatial Planning and Rural Surveying;Graduate Studies); School of Natural and Computing Sciences: (Department of Chemistry; Department of Computing Science; Department of Mathematics; Department of Physics), College Research Centres:(Aberdeen Institute for Coastal Science and Management; Institute of Energy Technologies; Institute for Transport and Rural Research).

生词助读

alternative [.:l.t.:n.t.v] a. 供选择的;选择性的

approximately [..pr.ks..m.tl.] ad. 大约;近于

中文概述

阿伯丁大学于1495年在苏格兰阿伯丁创立,是著名的教育和研究中心。该校是中世纪创建的四所苏格兰古大学之一,也是全英校龄第五长的大学。该大学的教学和研究质量举世闻名,拥有五名诺贝尔奖得主。阿伯丁大学的医学享有盛誉,设有英语系国家第一所医学院,该校教授的研究促成了胰岛素和核磁共振的发现。

阿伯丁大学在医药、人文和科学的教学和研究领域都占领先地位。阿伯丁大学优势专业有:环境学,生物学,工程学,土地经济,法律,经济学和农业。而中国学生感兴趣的课程包括商业管理和金融与投资管理的硕士课程(为期一年)以及门类齐全的法律硕士课程(包括国际法,商业法和环境法)。

阿伯丁大学位于风景优美的苏格兰东岸阿伯丁市。该市又名花岗石城,以华美的方菱形花岗石建筑物著称,是苏格兰第三大城市,城市环抱于海滩、农田和峻峭的山崖间。五百年历史的古建筑群仍在使用当中,并早已成为苏格兰的风景名胜。

梦想成功录

Life’s like a play: It’s not the length, but the excellence of the act-ing that matters.

人生如同一个剧本:重要的不是它有多长而是演出是否精彩。

Education is a progressive discovery of our ignorance.

教育是一个逐步发现自己无知的过程。