书城英文图书不可不知的欧洲100所名校
12822800000018

第18章 University of Leicester: So that they may have lif

莱斯特大学:他们因此有了生命

英文导读

The University of Leicester is a research-led university based in Leicester, England. The main campus is south of the city centre, adjacent to Victoria Park. The University was founded as Leicestershire and Rutland University College in 1921. The site for the University was donated by a local textile manufacturer, Thomas Fielding Johnson, in order to create a living memorial for those who lost their lives in First World War. The main campus is a mile south of the city centre, adjacent to Victoria Park and Wyggeston and Queen Elizabeth I College. Students were first admitted to the college in 1921. In 1957 the college was granted its Royal Charter, and has since then had the status of a University with the right to award its own degrees.Leicester is a member of the 1994 Group of internationally renowned universities engaged in leading-edge research and high quality teaching.

System: The University"s academic schools and departments are organised into four colleges: College of Arts, Humanities & Law; College of Medicine, Biological Sciences and Psychology; College of Science & Engineering; College of Social Science.

Campus buildings: The central building, now known as the Fielding Johnson Building and housing the University"s administration offices and Faculty of Law, dates from 1837. The university campus is home to several notable examples of Brutalist architecture, including the Grade II listed Engineering Building and the Charles Wilson Building. Another prominent building on campus is the 18-storey Attenborough Tower, home to the College of Social Sciences. The University"s Engineering Building was the first major building by the important British architect James Stirling. It comprises workshops and laboratories at ground level, and a tower containing offices and lecture theatres.

生词助读

adjacent [..d.e.snt] a. 邻近的,毗连的

textile [.teksta.l] n. 纺织品 a. 纺织的

leading-edge [.li:d..] a. 尖端的,前沿的

brutalist [.bru:t.l.st]] n. 野兽派

prominent [.pr.m.n.nt] a. 突出的,显著的

workshop [‘w.:k..p] n. 车间;研讨会

中文概述

莱斯特大学建立于1921年,是一所历史悠久的综合大学,其研究生课程在英国处于领先水平。莱斯特大学于1957年授予皇家宪章,获得皇家许可,拥有了正式颁发学位的权利。学校的场地是当地的一位纺织商为纪念一战中死去的人士而捐赠的。莱斯特大学是少数多次获得高等教育女王奖的大学之一,这项享有盛誉的奖励是颁给那些在学术上取得优秀成就的高等教育机构。

莱斯特大学是全英最好的研究型大学之一,研究学科领域涵盖艺术、科学、医学、法学、教育、生物科学及社会科学。学校在以下专业的学术实力尤其强劲:生物科学、经济学、工程学、法学、医学、天体物理学、博物馆研究、犯罪学和大众传播学等。

大学的建筑反映了过去一个多世纪的历史与发展。学校第一所建筑物——建于1837年的菲尔丁·约翰逊搂,是乔治亚建筑风格晚期的代表之作。

莱斯特是英国第一座环保城市,拥有大片绿地。在莱斯特市里,运河岸上、大教堂旁、城堡边和拥有700年历史的古老集市附近就有现代化的购物店,这里有一个大型集市出售的商品种类繁多。乡村环绕着这个城市,在乡间,有欧洲最大的人工水库,为帆板、赛艇和帆船运动爱好者提供了绝佳的场所。

梦想成功录

Everything is good when new, but friends when old.

东西是新的好,朋友是老的亲。

False friends are worse than bitter enemies.

明枪易躲,暗箭难防。