书城英文图书不可不知的欧洲100所名校
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第13章 King’s College London: With holiness and wisdom

伦敦国王学院:圣洁与智慧

英文导读

King"s College London (informally King"s or KCL) is a prestigious public research university located in London, United Kingdom, and a constituent college of the federal University of London. King"s College, so named to indicate the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington, was founded in 1829 in response to the theological controversy surrounding the founding of “London University” (which later became University College London) in 1827. King"s was one of the first of a series of institutions which came about in the early nineteenth century as a result of the Industrial Revolution and great social changes in England following the Napoleonic Wars. While remaining part of London University, King’s College has enjoyed financial and academic autonomy since 1994 and started to award its own degrees since 2008. King’s College London Students’ Union (KCLSU) provides quality recreational, social and welfare services for all students. KCLSU runs an exhaustive programme of events at its top quality venues and supports numerous student-led clubs and societies. The college is a founding member of the Russell Group; constitutes the largest centre for the education of healthcare professionals in Europe and houses six Medical Research Council Centres.

System: King’s is organised into nine Schools of Study, spread across four Thames-side campuses(Strand campus, Guy"s campus, Waterloo campus, St. Thomas’ campus)in central London and another in Denmark Hill in south London. The nine constituent Schools of Study: Arts & Humanities, Biomedical Sciences, Dental Institute, Institute of Psychiatry, Law , Medicine, Natural & Mathematical Sciences, Nursing & Midwifery, Social Science & Public Policy. Note: King’s College London Dental Institute is the largest dental school in Europe. Several subjects taught at King’s including Law, History, European Studies, War Studies, Classics, English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Geography, German, Music, Dentistry, Medicine, Nursing, Food Science, Philosophy and Theology are among the top 10 in the country.

Maughan Library: The main Maughan Library used to be the Public Record Office and is now the largest new university library in Britain since the Second World War. It"s got the original Victorian zinc ceilings. It is home to the books and journals of the School"s of Humanities, Law, Physical Sciences & Engineering, and Social Science & Public Policy. It also houses the special collections and rare books.

生词助读

patronage ["p.tr.n.d.] n. 赞助;光顾;任免权

controversy [.k.ntr.,v.:s.] n. 争论;辩论

autonomy [.:"t.n.mi] n. 自治,自治权

recreational [,rekr..e...n.l] a. 娱乐的,消遣的

exhaustive [.g.z.:st.v] a. 详尽的;彻底的;消耗的

healthcare professional 卫生技术人员

Portuguese [,p.:tju"gi:z; ] n. 葡萄牙语;葡萄牙人

psychiatry [psa..ka..tr., ps.-] n. 精神病学;精神病治疗法

zinc [z..k] n. 锌

中文概述

伦敦国王学院又译作伦敦英皇书院,由英王乔治四世和首相威灵顿公爵于1829年创立,是伦敦大学最早的四大学院(包括伦敦国王学院、伦敦政经学院、帝国理工学院和伦敦大学学院)之一,也是英国最古老、最具声望的学校之一,同时还是英国罗素大学集团的知名学院。

伦敦国王学院的九大院系包括:艺术人文学院、生物医学与健康科学学院、牙科研究所、法律学院、医学院、佛罗伦萨·南丁格尔护理与助产学院、自然科学与工程学院、精神病学院、社会科学与公共政策学院。

伦敦国王学院在法律、人文和社科领域的强项,使其与国家的艺术、文化以及公共政策的制定都有密切联系。伦敦国王学院是英国最具盛名的多学科、以研究见长的大学之一,拥有英国大学唯一的战争系,神学系也十分出名,医学、法律享誉海内外;拥有全英国最多、最优质、最一流的合作医院,牙科学院更是世界顶级。学校提供了涵盖医学、牙科、药理学、分子生物学、基因工程、科学与工程(化学、物理等)、人文学、法律、工商管理、社会科学和公共政策等,另外在生物信息学、卫生政策、医学与文学领域尤其出色。

伦敦国王学院位于伦敦市中心,在泰晤士河河畔有四处校区,此外,在伦敦南部的丹麦山上也有丹麦山校园。主校区与伦敦政治经济学院相邻,临近萨莫特赛特郡议院、伦敦金融商业区、皇家法庭。国王学院的摩根大图书馆,为英国二战以后兴建的最大的图书馆。建筑为19世纪哥特式建筑,及其雄伟壮观,该建筑原为英国公共档案图书馆,后转让与国王学院。

伦敦国王学院著名的校友包括:电报电讯的鼻祖查尔斯·惠特斯通;电磁物理学家詹姆斯·克拉克·麦克斯韦;现代地质学奠基人查理斯·莱尔;现代医学之父约瑟夫·李斯特;外加九位诺贝尔奖得主。

梦想成功录

He that fights and runs away may live to fight another day.

会战斗会退却的人,才有可能保存自己,他日再战。

He that is master of himself will soon be master of others.

能自制者方能制人。