书城英文图书不可不知的美国100所名校
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第44章 University of Washington: Let"s do something impor

华盛顿大学:让我们做些重要的事情

英文导读

Back to its origin

University of Washington (UW) is a public research university that is known as one of the best higher learning institutions in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, UW is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast. The university offers degrees in dozens of disciplines, including aeronautics, architecture, women"s programs and medicine. Its teaching hospital at Harborview Medical Center is known throughout the nation for its burn and trauma centers. The university has public radio and television stations that are staffed by college departments and students. University of Washington is known as a commuter school, and freshmen are not required to live on campus. Housing is not guaranteed for any student. For those that do reside in the residence halls, the university stresses "living green" through energy conservation and recycling. The University of Washington prides itself on fostering a setting where students can develop independent and mature judgment, critical thinking skills, and effective communication skills. The school also takes pride in a competitive athletics program including football, volleyball, basketball, track and field, and cross country.

More information

System: The University of Washington cultivates a warm, receptive educational atmosphere. With innovative classroom, laboratory, creative practice, public service, and international education, UW is known for being one of the nation"s foremost research and teaching schools of higher learning. Its academic center is the College of Arts and Sciences, and the school offers several programs that are offered nowhere else in the state of Washington, including aeronautics, library science, fisheries and oceanography, forest resources, law, and medicine. Additionally, the University of Washington is chiefly responsible for the fields of public health and dentistry, and offers medical training for Alaska and the entire Pacific Northwestern region.

Campus: The university has three campuses: the largest in the University District (Seattle) and two others in Tacoma and Bothell. The University of Washington, Seattle campus, is situated on the shores of Union and Portage Bays, with views of the Cascade Range to the east and the Olympic Mountains to the west. Home to the original Starbucks, Microsoft, and Boeing, Seattle is founded on a unique mix of mainstream technological businesses and a distinctively bohemian flavor.

生词助读

dozens of 几十;许多

discipline [disiplin] n. 学科;纪律

aeronautics [rn:tiks] n. 航空学;飞行术

trauma [tr:m] n. (外科)创伤;外伤

guarantee [ɡrnti:] vt. 保证;担保

cultivate [kltiveit] vt. 培养;陶冶

fishery [firi] n. 渔业;渔场;水产业

oceanography [uinɡrfi] n. 海洋学

dentistry [dentistri] n. 牙科学;牙医业

bohemian [buhi:mjn] adj. 波希米亚的;放荡不羁的

中文概述

华盛顿大学创建于1861年,位于美国西雅图,是一所世界顶尖的著名大学,也是美国西岸历史最悠久的公立大学,为美国大学协会的成员。大学建校时是私立学校,到1889年被收归华盛顿州所有。

华盛顿大学在医学、生命科学、计算机科学、教育学、航空航天、公共关系、社会工作和海洋科学领域领先世界。拥有世界一流的医学院、商学院、法学院、工学院、教育学院、美术学院、音乐学院、信息学院和海洋科学学院等。

现任教授中有9位诺贝尔奖得主, 215位美国院士,包括:68位美国国家科学院院士,67位美国文理学院院士,53位美国国家医学院院士,21位美国国家工程院院士;29位美国总统科学技术奖得主,15位麦克阿瑟天才奖得主等。

华盛顿大学孕育出众多改变人类进程的重大发明,培养了无数政治精英、商业巨头和科学巨人。发明了造福全人类的人体疫苗,驾驶宇宙飞船探月,绘制了人类基因图谱揭示了生命奥秘,主持设计了月球轨道飞船,主持设计了哥伦比亚航天飞机,培养出11位宇航员,主导设计了世界上最大的波音747客机,设计出誉满全球的计算机操作系统DOS,发明了乙烯合成橡胶技术,培养了世界半导体工业先驱,领导了世界第三次工业浪潮,创立了改变人类进程的美国硅谷等等。

大家所熟知的美国电脑软件巨头微软,美国航天工业龙头波音公司,亚马逊网络书店、英特尔、惠普,使得华盛顿州俨然成为美国高科技产业的首都。西雅图属于海洋性气候,气候温和,是世界最知名的咖啡连锁店星巴克的发源地,在西雅图街头随便绕一圈,便可以看到一间又一间的星巴克咖啡馆。

梦想成功录

We always have time enough, if we will but use it aright.

只要我们能善用时间,就永远不愁时间不够用。

Never leave that until tomorrow, which you can do today.

今天的事不要拖到明天。